12. Myths and truths about Glaucoma
Myth #1: Glaucoma is a disease that only happens to older people.
Truth
Everyone is at risk for glaucoma from babies to senior citizens. Yes, older people are at a higher risk for glaucoma but babies can get glaucoma (approximately 1 out of every 10,000 babies born in this country is born with glaucoma), young adults can also get glaucoma.
Myth #2: Glaucoma is curable.
Truth
Glaucoma is not curable, however, it is controllable. But first it must be diagnosed. The treatment of glaucoma is aimed to prevent further loss of vision. However, glaucoma is a chronic disease that must be treated for life.
Myth #3: There are symptoms that will warn you of glaucoma.
Truth
In most open angle glaucoma, and closed angle glaucoma, there are virtually no symptoms. There is usually no pain involved with the rise in eye pressure. Loss of vision begins with peripheral or side vision, which may not be noticed until significant vision is lost. The best way to protect your sight from glaucoma is to be tested so that if you have glaucoma, treatment can begin immediately.
Myth #4: Glaucoma does not cause blindness.
Truth
Glaucoma can in fact cause blindness if it is left untreated; in fact it is second most common cause of blindness in India. Fortunately approximately in 90% of people with glaucoma who receive proper treatment will able to save further loss of vision.